Chapter 2

Summarizing Data

Learning Outcomes

Supplemental Readings

Videos

Summarizing and Graphing Numerical Data

Exploring Categorical Data

Note about Pie Charts

There is only one pie chart in OpenIntro Statistics (Diez, Barr, & ??etinkaya-Rundel, 2015, p. 48). Consider the following three pie charts that represent the preference of five different colors. Is there a difference between the three pie charts? This is probably a difficult to answer.

Pie

However, consider the bar plot below. Here, we cleary see there is a difference between the ratio of the three colors. As John Tukey famously said:

There is no data that can be displayed in a pie chart that cannot better be displayed in some other type of chart

Bar

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pie_chart.